Information taken from www.Homebuilding.co.uk
Contact steve@kent-build.co.uk for more information and help with your Barn Conversion.
Amendments to Permitted Development (PD) Rights introduced in early April have transformed the landscape for anyone wishing to undertake a barn conversion in England (not applicable to the rest of the United Kingdom as it currently stands).
Amendments to Permitted Development (PD) Rights introduced in early April have transformed the landscape for anyone wishing to undertake a barn conversion in England (not applicable to the rest of the United Kingdom as it currently stands).
What has Changed?
As a result of the amendment, it will now be possible to convert an existing agricultural building – barns – into homes without
needing to expressly apply for planning permission, as had previously been the
case.
Permitted Development Rights allow homeowners to carry out
building work to their homes without needing to apply for planning permission
from their local authority and have traditionally been used to enable minor
extensions, loft conversions and outbuildings to be carried out without the
need for notification.
What are the Details?
The Barn Conversion clause comes about as part of a new Class – MB –
into Part 3 of the Second Schedule of the General Permitted Development Order.
This new class authorises change of use of a building and any land within its
curtilage from use as an agricultural building to a use falling within Class C3
– dwellings. It also authorises building operations 'reasonably' necessary to
convert the building to residential use.
The site must have been used solely for agricultural use.
The barn must have existed on by 20th March 2013 (no building new barns!).
New barns can be built and converted into homes but must exist as solely
agricultural
buildings for at least 10 years.
The total floorspace of your barn to be converted must be no more than
450m² – if the barn
is bigger, you'll only be able to convert to a maximum of
450m².
The 450m² can be divided into three separate dwellings. If the site is subject to an
agricultural tenancy, landowners must have
the express consent of their tenants.
How Much Can You Rebuild?
Class MB permits reasonable building operations to convert a barn into a house, but only within the envelope of the
existing structure. It permits partial demolition and rebuilding of the barn,
but the extent of this allowance will probably be decided by case law.
Most experts believe it unlikely that flimsy Dutch barns or glasshouses
could be simply knocked down and replaced with a new house (even if it were to
mimic the appearance of the existing) although this is something that will be
established as homeowners and local authorities dispute the detail.
However, significant improvement to the existing fabric, including new
windows, even new walls as required, will be permitted under MB.
Are There any Exclusions?
Class MB – the barn conversion clause – doesn't apply on any site within
so-called Article 1(5) land, i.e. National Parks, Conservation Areas, etc.)What do I Need to do Before I Convert my Barn?
As is increasingly the case with the more controversial elements
of Permitted Development, Class MB is subject to what's known
as a Prior Notification procedure.
Before starting, the converter must apply to the local authority to
establish whether they will need to receive prior approval (!) for:
Transport - Noise impact - Contamination - Flood risk -
and 'Whether the location or siting of the building makes it otherwise
impractical or undesirable for the building to change from agricultural use to
residential use.'
As you can see, this does give the local authority power to veto the
development (although their decision must comply with the policies in the
National Planning Policy Framework). In many ways, this makes the Prior
Notification process within PD a planning application by another name.
Again, such is the freshness of the amendment that it's difficult to
gauge the impact of this clause; however, as barns are often in isolated rural
areas, one can imagine the issues of sustainability being raised as a potential
objection by local authorities.
Likewise, prior notification is also required for the local authority to
decide whether they need to have prior approval on the design and external
appearance of the building. Again, any decision must be met within the context
of the NPPF, but it's not too difficult to conclude that this is just another
form of planning application. Under the Prior Notification procedure, the local
authority does have the right to impose conditions on the development.
- See more at:
http://www.homebuilding.co.uk/advice/existing-homes/converting-barn/permitted-development#sthash.UgiU9kEc.dpuf